Editorial Policy
How we review evidence
Every article follows the same principles, so readers can trust what we say and see where uncertainty remains.
Established vs emerging
We clearly separate well-established canine physiology from early or indirect research. Human, equine and laboratory findings are presented as context, never as proof of effects in dogs.
No overstated claims
We do not state that carnosine treats or prevents disease, improves performance or speeds recovery unless canine evidence specifically supports it.
Sources and updates
We cite primary research and reviews, show publication and update dates, and revise articles as new evidence appears.
Veterinary first
Our content is educational. We encourage every reader to make health decisions with a qualified veterinarian.